Thanksgiving Activities
Books Lesson Plans & Activities
Vocabulary
Links
Check out the Sara Says collection of popular Thanksgiving books. They are
for children to learn more about Thanksgiving and discovering what
giving thanks is truly about. If you are looking for Thanksgiving
lesson plans, activities, vocabulary to learn, and a thematic Pilgrim
unit please click here.
How Many Days to America?
by Eve Bunting
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This book could be read year round, but ties in easily around
Thanksgiving. After the police come, a family is forced to flee their
Caribbean island and set sail for America in a small fishing boat. They
arrive and celebrate a certain holiday.
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Gracias, The Thanksgiving Turkey
By Joy Cowley
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Trouble ensues when young Miguel, a Puerto Rican boy living in New York
City, receives a turkey to fatten up for Thanksgiving dinner from his
Papa, but instead develops an attachment to it.
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Twas the Night Before Thanksgiving
by Dav Pilkey
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The day before Thanksgiving finds eight boys and girls of various races
taking a field trip to a turkey farm. Although Farmer Mack Nuggett seems
kind at first, the children eventually discover his horrible plan to
kill the turkeys for Thanksgiving dinners. Smuggling the turkeys home
with them, the children save the birds, who join eight families for
vegetarian dinners.
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Thanksgiving at the Tappletons
by Eileen Spinelli
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When calamity stalks every step of the preparations for the Tappletons'
Thanksgiving dinner, they realize that there is more to Thanksgiving
than turkey and trimmings.
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Thanksgiving is for Giving Thanks
By Margaret Sutherland
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A child lists all the things for which he is thankful, especially at
Thanksgiving.
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I Know an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Pie
by Alison Jackson
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Children will love this hilarious take-off on the popular poem "I Know
an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly."
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Thanksgiving and Pilgrim Unit/Theme
Grades 1- 4
Introduction
This thematic unit helps introduce students to the people Americans
call the Pilgrims, and their place in history.. The students will emerge
with an understanding that the Pilgrims were people who came to this
country from Europe in search of religious freedom: a new and a special
land where they could worship God in their own way. They will discover
the Pilgrim adventures - dangers, discoveries, and new friends.
Vocabulary to Learn:
banished: forced by official orders to leave a place
blessing: something that brings happiness; a short prayer before or
after a meal
Cape Cod: part of Massachusetts that extends and curls into the Atlantic
Ocean
coast: land that touches the sea or ocean
colony: a group of people living in a new territory, keeping ties with
the parent state
colonist: a member of a colony
compact: as in Mayflower Compact; an agreement
drought: a long period of dryness that hurts or kills crops
freedom: being free
harbor: a protected area of deep water near land that allows for ships
to drop anchor
harvest: (noun) a crop gathered in season; (verb) to gather a crop
journey: a trip
livestock: animals kept or raised for use or pleasure; especially: farm
animals kept for use and profit
maize: corn
Massasoit: Wampanoag Indian chief; negotiated peace with the Pilgrims
and remained friendly with the whites all his life
Mayflower: the ship the Pilgrims sailed to Plymouth in 1620
Myles Standish: a leader of the Pilgrims
New World: the Americas
passenger: in context; a person who travels on a ship
Pilgrims: a group of colonists settling at Plymouth in 1620
Plymouth Rock: legendary landing point in Massachusetts for the Pilgrims
persecution: punishment or harassment of individuals or groups for their
beliefs, race, religion, or way of life
pneumonia: a sickness of the lungs that causes irritation and fluid,
coughing and difficulty breathing; caused by infection or irritation
Puritans: a Protestant religious group (many of whom settled in New
England in the 1500s and 1600s) with a strict moral code among whom hard
work and simplicity were seen as pleasing to God
ration: an allotment of a necessary substance, such as food, intended to
last for a certain period of time
Sabbath: a special day of the week kept for prayer
sachem: the chief of the Algonquian tribes of the North Atlantic coast
scurvy: a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C, common among sailors
and passengers of long sea voyages
Squanto: Native American Patuxet interpreter and guide; served as
translator between Massasoit and the Pilgrims at Plymouth; taught
colonists basic farming skills; full name Tisquantum
Thanksgiving: a public acknowledgment or celebration of thanks; in
context, a gathering of Pilgrims and Native Americans in the Plymouth
colony to celebrate survival, new life and friendship
Wampanoag: a member of a Native American tribe from Rhode Island east of
Narragansett Bay and neighboring parts of Massachusetts
Activities
- Word Association: Write the words "Pilgrims" on the board.
Divide the students into cooperative groups.
Ask the students to list on a piece of paper all the words that
come into their minds when they hear the word "Pilgrims." Can be done
with "Thanksgiving" also. Read a formal definition of both words and
discuss with the students.
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Illustrate some of the vocabulary words individually or in small
groups as a way to teach the whole class about these new words.
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Instruct students to write an opinion paper about one of these
scenarios: "I would like to have lived with the Pilgrims, because^Å" or
"I would not like to have lived with the Pilgrims, because..."
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Locate a map of Plymouth and locate the physical features that
made Plymouth a desirable place to settle. A topographic map and photos
will also be helpful. A large world map can also be used to illustrate
the scope of the voyage. As students read about different parts of the
Mayflower journey, a ship or Pilgrim symbol fashioned from paper can be
tacked to corresponding points on the map, then moved along the map as
stories progress.
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Wish You Were Here - In this activity, students create Pilgrim
postcards to "send" to a friend in Europe. On the front of the card,
students can illustrate one aspect of settling in Plymouth. On the back
of the postcard, students write a brief message. As for the stamp, ask
students to design their own, with a Pilgrim image they choose (examples
include, the Mayflower, a Pilgrim hat, maize, Plymouth Rock, a character
from one of the texts).
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Wish You Were Here, Again - In this writing assignment, students
pretend they are Pilgrims and write a brief letter to a friend in
England detailing the choice of Plymouth as the site of the colony, and
why he/she is thankful to be there. They can consult similar kinds of
entries in their texts for models.
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Students can create a kind of tri-fold travel brochure inviting
settlers to Plymouth. Why would you want to visit Plymouth? Students can
talk about the attractions, climate, and weather to try to convince
others that it would be a great place to visit.
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Captain's Table - We associate the Pilgrims with the first
Thanksgiving, but what about dining aboard the Mayflower, during the
voyage across the ocean? Make a "yummy" Mayflower meal. Provide your
class with beef jerky, a cracker, a piece of cheese and some water. What
do they think about their Mayflower meal?
Additional Web Sites:
Plimoth Plantation - this site is full of features and resources,
including a virtual tour and education programs.
http://www.plimoth.org/
Workshop Quest Giving Thanks, Thanksgiving Resources on the Web for
Educators
http://www.midgefrazel.net/wqthanks.html
"America's Homepage"
http://pilgrims.net/plymouth/
"Mayflower Web page"
http://members.aol.com/calebj/mayflower.html
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